Look back at the history of Universal's 'Theseus Paradox' park
Waiting for the One Piece pirate show at Universal Studios Hollywood last week got me thinking about the WaterWorld show that usually plays in that theater.
Did you know that WaterWorld is the oldest existing attraction at the park, save for the Studio Tour itself? WaterWorld: A Live Sea War Spectacular opened in 1995, just months after the Kevin Costner film. Yet Universal Studios Hollywood celebrated its 60th anniversary just a couple of years ago. That means that nothing other than the ever-changing Studio Tour from the park's first 30 years survives.
Is Universal Studios Hollywood the world's best example of a "Ship of Theseus" theme park? For those who do not know the term, the Ship of Theseus is a thought experiment about whether an object remains that object after having all of its original components replaced over time. That certainly seems the case with USH.
To be fair, Universal Studios Hollywood was not Universal Studios Hollywood when it opened. What is now the park opened in 1964 as the Universal Studio Tour. The park did not start using the Universal Studios Hollywood name regularly until after Universal Studios Florida opened in 1990. The Starway and the Lower Lot opened in 1991, expanding the park into what we know today.
Well, at least in terms of the park's footprint. Even on the Studio Tour, the oldest surviving encounter on the tram tour is the Flash Flood scene, which dates to 1968. Jaws opened in 1976, followed by Earthquake in 1989. Those are the only attractions in the park older than WaterWorld.
Here are the opening years for today's attractions at Universal Studios Hollywood:
2023: Super Nintendo World - Mario Kart: Bowser's Challenge
2021: The Secret Life of Pets: Off the Leash!
2019: Jurassic World: The Ride
2018: DreamWorks Theatre - Kung Fu Panda: The Emperor's Quest
2016: The Wizarding World of Harry Potter - Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey, Flight of the Hippogriff
2014: Despicable Me Minion Mayhem and Super Silly Fun Land
2012: Transformers: The Ride – 3D
2008: The Simpsons Ride
2004: Revenge of the Mummy
1995: Waterworld
1993: Universal CityWalk
1964: Studio Tour
That's a lot of changes in the park in this century. For additional context, here are the attractions that have closed at Universal Studios Hollywood in the past 25 years.
2023: Animal Actors Stage and Castle Theatre (replaced by Fast & Furious Hollywood Drift)
2020: The Walking Dead (often used as a Halloween Horror Nights space)
2018: Jurassic Park: The Ride (rethemed as Jurassic World: The Ride) and Globe Theatre (replaced by Secret Life of Pets)
2017: Shrek 4-D (replaced by DreamWorks Theatre)
2014: Universal's House of Horrors (replaced by Universal Boulevard)
2013: Terminator 2: 3D and Coke Soak play area (replaced by Despicable Me Minion Mayhem and Super Silly Fun Land), and The Adventures of Curious George and Universal Amphitheatre (replaced by The Wizarding World of Harry Potter)
2010: Backdraft and Special Effects Stages (replaced by Transformers: The Ride – 3D)
2007: Back to the Future: The Ride (replaced by The Simpsons Ride) and Lucy: A Tribute (replaced by Studio Cafe)
2003: E.T. Adventure (replaced by Revenge of the Mummy)
2002: The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show (replaced by Universal Plaza)
Here are the encounters that have closed on the Studio Tour in that time:
2025: Fast & Furious: Supercharged
2016: Parting of the Red Sea
2013: Curse of the Mummy's Tomb and The Fast & The Furious: Extreme Close-Up
2010: The Collapsing Bridge
2008: King Kong Encounter
Is there another major theme park that has changed this much in that amount of time? I can't think of one, but if you can, please tell me about it in the comments.
Replies (13)
What a fascinating piece here. I'm a big fan of the park itself and of its history (anyone else remember the Creature from the Black Lagoon show from 2009?).
Amazing how so much has changed and in most cases, for the better. They really are investing in the park despite its small footprint. Harry Potter and Nintendo were lands that did not replace a major theme park attraction and the hillside is used extensively for the upcoming roller coaster. Kudos to USH.
Beacher, I believe the ice tunnel portion of the Studio Tour came from the Bigfoot episode of the Six Million Dollar Man TV show. In that classic episode we found out that Bigfoot is an alien robot!
My family’s visit in 1978 also included a meet and greet with a Battlestar Galactica cast member and a rampaging heavily muscled fella in green Incredible Hulk makeup. Good times!
That cannot be the correct date for the mummy.
While USH has changed a ton throughout it's lifetime, I'm not sure I'd say its the same "like for like" process represented by the Ship of Theseus paradox. Instead, it feels more like a natural evolution as changing tastes favor different types of attractions than those the park offered prior to the early 2000s, and due to the limited space available there simply isn't room to keep building out and instead addition must occur by replacement.
Personally, Disney California Adventure Park is probably the one that comes most to mind as a "Theseus park," as while many of the original attractions are still present in the park, almost everything that was there on day one has been stripped down and redone at least once in the park's 25 year lifespan. Looking at the park's lands, Grizzly Peak is the only one that still exists in more or less its opening day form, and the only other one that hasn't been significantly redone is Hollywood Land (though almost all the attractions in this section have been swapped out). If I compare USH of today to the park I first visited in 2004, the attractions are different but many of the spaces feel much the same. On the other hand, DCA feels like an entirely different park than it was in 2001 despite not actually replacing that many of its original rides.
Speaking of late Eisner-era parks that opened to criticism and prominently featured a Hollywood -themed land. . . DHS is the best example I can think up of. Both of its original rides are gone, so is its studio and original mission, and the current iteration is unrecognizable. Especially once monsters inc. moves in.
@velocicoasterfan: same. The only thing that is there that was there when I first visited is the Indiana Jones Stunt Show. Star Tours might’ve been there on my first visit, but it was the original version of the attraction.
I think USH is a perfect example of what operators have to grapple with when they rely almost exclusively on pop-culture IPs. Sure, every once in a while those franchises may have lasting impact and become "evergreen", but so many properties go through cycles of popularity or have a "best by" date and have to either be refreshed to reflect the current iteration of the IP or completely switched out with a new IP. As others have noted, DCA and DHS are the best examples of this from Disney, and how those parks have little resemblance to their original lineups.
I think as more parks rely more heavily on pop culture IPs that never make it to evergreen status, we'll see more and more rapid turnover in park lineups. While IPs sell tickets/merch and create immediate buzz because of their recognition and popularity among the masses, there's almost always a shelf life that is far shorter than it was when Disneyland was first introduced and devoted park space to marketing current films/TV series.
It is possible that an iconic/novel ride system or presentation can prevent an attraction from becoming stale as the IP falls out of the public consciousness, but as we've seen over the past 50+ years, those examples are extremely rare.
Robert, I know you were just covering the last 25 years, but for nostalgia sake, I offer the following:
WaterWorld replaced Miami Vice Stunt Show (1987 to 1995), which replaced the A-Team Stunt Show (1984 to 1987).
T2-3D replaced Fievel's Playland in 1997.
Also, while the Starway didn't exist, you had access to the back lot by disembarking the tram to Prop Plaza until the mid 1980's.
As Russell pointed out, its telling and not at all surprising that the four US parks that have undergone the most change since opening, Universal Studios Florida, Universal Studios Hollywood, Disney's Hollywood Studios, and Disney California Adventure (and you can throw in Disney Adventure Park on the international side which even had a full-on name change) are all based on Hollywood franchises/moviemaking (or in the case of DCA a portion of the park).
It goes to show that movie franchises' popularity can come and go and the parks feel the pressure to phase out IP that isn't as relevant to make room for the newest IP that is relevant. Concepts like magic, fantasy, adventure, animals and nature, countries around the world, space, and storytelling in its various mediums are much more timeless and evergreen.
Then there's a couple other big shifts in audience interests and desires that USH, USF, and DHS all experienced, which fundamentally changed those parks. The first was the move away from attractions that focused on the behind-the-scenes, magic of moviemaking to attractions that placed you in the movies and allowed you to "ride the movies." With the rise of DVDs and now YouTube, audiences no longer needed theme parks to show them how movies are made. They came in already very literate in movie making magic. They wanted something more immersive they couldn't get at home.
The shift after that, which has affected all parks but especially these movie themed parks, was that audiences no longer wanted "book report" style rides where they were passive on-lookers reliving parts of the story exactly as they took place in the movie. Now they wanted to be characters in that story with agency, and wanted the story of the attraction to be a spin-off or sequel or prequel, something that expanded the story relevant to the character they are in the story. A great example of this is the difference in storytelling of the original Star Tours vs the Galaxy's Edge attractions.
And yet Star Tours is still a vastly superior ride to Millenium Falcon.
"And yet Star Tours is still a vastly superior ride to Millenium Falcon."
Is it? I don't necessarily agree with that. I think MFSR has its flaws - most notably the layout of the cockpit and division of responsibilities - but at least you're not stuck being a passive observer like you are on Star Tours being randomly shook around like beans in a tin can.
MFSR is more immersive, has a better queue, and is a whole lot smoother. That being said, I will always love star tours more for that nostalgia and the fact that each ship gets its own c3po.
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Gone decades ago but not forgotten:
- Conan the Barbarian stage show
Gone from Studio Tour (long ago):
- Battlestar Galactica encounter
- Falling rocks encounter
- Ice Cave encounter
- Runaway train encounter